Green
Empowerment has worked with the community of El Bote and ATDER-BL
(the Association of Rural Development Workers- Benjamin Linder)
to establish a Forest Reserve that will include about 1600 acres
of the El Bote watershed.
To date, we have helped ATDER-BL purchase over 600 acres of primary rainforest
along the peaks of mountains surrounding the watershed. The land was
purchased for about $45 per acre of virgin rainforest. These initial
parcels were chosen based on the number of springs on the land, the
density of the remaining old growth cover, and the steep grade of the
land which--if cut for farming purposes--would result in significant
erosion. We are dedicated to raising an additional funds to purchase
the balance of the critical acres of the El Bote Forest Reserve. Click
here to contribute to watershed work right now.
The
New England Biolabs Foundation is supporting a series of educational
workshops and exchanges in the community that will help preserve the
watershed while improving the socio-economic conditions of the people
that live in El Bote. These participatory workshops cover forest
reserve and watershed management, sustainable agriculture,
environmental health and gender issues.
In
addition to protecting their watershed, and allowing the planned micro
hydro system to function, this Forest Reserve will play an important
role as a buffer zone for the BOSAWAS Biosphere Reserve,
the largest intact rainforest in Central America. More than half of the BOSAWAS reserve is located in the Cuá-Bocay municipality.
The
BOSAWAS Reserve is home to enormous diversity of plants and animals,
including jaguars, howler monkeys, and canopy orchids. The massive
trees include ceiba, cedar, mahogany, bamboo, walnut, rosewood, rubber,
and comanegro. There are more than 7,000 species of plants, 600 species
of amphibians and reptiles, 700 or more types of birds, and countless
numbers of invertebrates. One-third of the summer songbird population
of the United States, including the rose-breasted grosbeak and the
scarlet tanager, migrate through the BOSAWAS Reserve. The BOSAWAS
Reserve is an important center of biological diversity, which, if lost,
will be gone forever.
The BOSAWAS is
the traditional home to about 13,000 indigenous Sumu (Mayangna) and
Miskitu peoples. While the Reserve is protected by the Nicaraguan
Constitution and by international environmental agreements, illegal
logging and population incursion into the BOSAWAS continues.
The
Cuá-Bocay zone serves as a buffer zone to the BOSAWAS Reserve on the
east and the El Bote river is a major tributary to the Bocay River, the
heart of the BOSAWAS.
Stabilizing this buffer is critical to the preservation
of the BOSAWAS. If the landless campesinos and unemployed urban
workers have no alternative, the exploitation and deforestation
of the BOSAWAS by “slash and burn” agriculture and settlement
will continue. ATDER, with Green Empowerment’s help, offers
an alternative by developing economic opportunity and stability
in this buffer zone, as well as initiating programs of sustainable
agriculture and reforestation.
Green Empowerment became involved after a group of 14 campesinos from El Bote had traveled to nearby San Jose de Bocay to learn from that community’s 8-year history
of watershed management and rehabilitation.
Green Empowerment funded an extensive study of the
watershed of El Bote in order to establish a Forest Reserve and
design an integrated land management plan. Green Empowerment volunteer
and watershed specialist, Esther Lev, visited this project in March
2001 to review and comment on the study and outlined plan.
Green
Empowerment has initiated the El Bote micro hydro project that will
serve thousands of people. The dam and civil works are completed, but
the machinery and distribution systems are still being developed. With your support ,
we can help this community complete the micro hydro project and begin
to enjoy clean and reliable energy. The El Bote Mini-Hydro Project and
will provide electricity for the communities of El Bote, El Galope, and
Chico Estrada. It is located 25 kilometers northeast of El Cuá.
Thanks
to donations from members of the Kairos-Milwaukie United Church of
Christ, long-term supporters Jack and Phyllis Courtney and many other
individuals, we have been able to support ATDER’s efforts in bringing
sustainable development and watershed conservation to El Bote. |